L'ouvrage examine comment les institutions, la gouvernance et les politiques de l'eau ont évolué depuis un pilotage centralisé par l'offre et une approche quantitative, vers une gestion de la demande, décentralisée et plus participative. Ces évolutions impliquent aussi des principes de recouvrement des coûts, la répartition de la ressource entre secteurs concurrents et la privatisation. Les études de cas montrent que les nouvelles politiques et les nouveaux cadres légaux ont été difficiles à mettre en oeuvre, et ne répondent pas toujours aux attentes initiales.
Introduction :
New Paradigms, Policies and Governance in the Water Secoe Part I 1. Understanding Water Institutions: Structure, Environment and Change Process R. Maria Saleth 2. Public-Private Partnership in Irrigation and Drainage: The Need for a Professional Third Party Between Farmers and Government Alain Vidal, Bernard Préfol, Henri Tardieu, Sara Fernandez, Jacques Plantey and Salah Darghouth Part II 3. The Possibility of Trade in Water Use Entitlements in South Africa under the National Water Act of 1998 J.A. Max Döckel 4. Redressing Inequities through Domestic Water Supply: A 'Poor' Example from Sekhukhune, South Africa Nynke C. Post Uiterweer, Margreet Z. Zwarteveen, Gert Jan Veldwisch and Barbara M. C. van Koppen 5. Local Governance Issues after Irrigation Management Transfer: A Case Study from Limpopo Province, South Africa Gert Jan Veldwisch 6. Water Management on a Smallholder Canal Irrigation Scheme in South Africa Simon S. Letsoalo and Wim Van Averbeke 7. Emerging Rules after Irrigation Management Transfer to Farmers Klaartje Vandersypen, K. Kaloga, Y. Coulibaly, A. C. T. Keïta 8. Crafting Water Institutions for People and Their Businesses: Exploring the Possibilities in Limpopo Felicity Chancellor Part III 9. Conflict Analysis and Value-focused Thinking to Aid Resolution of Water Conflicts in the Mkoji Sub-catchment, Tanzania Leon M. Hermans, Reuben M.J. Kadigi, Henry F. Mahoo and Gerardo E. van Halsema 10. Determinants of Quality and Quantity Values of Water for Domestic Uses in the Steelpoort Sub-basin: A Contingent Valuation Approach Benjamin M. Banda, Stefano Farolfi and Rashid Hassan 11. Water Resources and Food Security: Simulations for Policy Dialogue in Tanzania Sindi Kasambala, Abdul B. Kamara and David Nyange 12. How More Regulated Dam Release Can Improve the Supply from Groundwater and Surface Water in the Tadla Irrigation Scheme in Morocco Thomas Petitguyot and Thierry Rieu 13. Impact of Institutional Changes within Small-scale Groundwater Irrigated Systems: A Case Study in Mexico Damien Jourdain 14. Local Empowerment in Smallholder Irrigation Schemes: A methodology for Participatory Diagnosis and Prospective Analysis Sylvain Perrez 15. Role-playing Game Development in Irrigation Management: A Social Learning Approach Anne Chohin-Kuper, Raphaèle Ducrot, Jean-Philippe Tonneau, and Edolnice da Rocha Barros 16. Support to Stakeholder Involvement in Water Management Circumventing Some Participation Pitfalls Olivier Barreteau, Géraldine Abrami, S. Chennis and Patrice Garin Index