Galvanized by Erasmus'' teaching on free will, Martin Luther wrote De servo arbitrio, or The Bondage of the Will, insisting that the sinful human will could not turn itself to God. In this first study to investigate the sixteenth-century reception of De servo, Robert Kolb unpacks Luther''s theology and recounts his followers'' ensuing disputes until their resolution in the Lutheran churches'' 1577 Formula of Concord.