The book offers a comprehensive portrait of refugee-life in modern nation-state illuminating their pains, sufferings, and struggle with the case of Rohingya people. The book with ethnographically informed analysis proposes a new framework called "subhuman" life for understanding the extreme vulnerability as well as genocide, ethnocide, ethnic cleansing, and domicide. The book contributes both a theoretical potential and an ethnography of Rohingya to the spectrum ofstateless people, asylum seekers, transborder movements, camp people and non-citizens.