This book provides an examination of the several (and interlocking) challenges to fundamental rights brought about by the Lisbon Treaty. The book will not only address the fresh and intriguing challenges for the EU as an entity committed to the protection and promotion of fundamental rights presented by developments 'post-Lisbon', but also a number of conundrums about the scope and method of protection of fundamentals rights in the EU which existed 'pre-Lisbon' and which endure. Written by experts in European law the book will be an interesting read for all those in the field.